君主立憲制 英文？君主立憲制（英語：Constitutional monarchy）亦即“有限君主制”，是相對于君主專制的一種國家體制。君主立憲是在保留君主制的前提下，通過立憲，樹立人民主權、限制君主權力、實現事務上的共和主義理想但不采共和政體。那么，君主立憲制 英文？一起來了解一下吧。
The British monarchyThe monarchy of theUnited Kingdom(commonly referred to as the British monarchy) is the constitutional monarchy
of theUnited Kingdomand its overseas territories. The British monarchy traces its origins from the
Kings of the Angles and the early Scottish Kings. By the year 1000, the kingdoms ofEnglandandScotlandhad developed from the petty kingdoms of early medievalBritain. The
last Anglo-Saxon monarch (Harold II) was defeated and killed in the Norman
invasion of 1066 and the English monarchy passed to the Norman conquerors. In
the thirteenth century, the principality ofWaleswas absorbed byEngland,
and Magna Carta began the process of reducing the political powers of the
monarch.From 1603, when the Scottish King James VI inherited the English throne as
James I, both kingdoms were ruled by a single monarch. From 1649 to 1660 the
tradition of monarchy was broken by the republicanCommonwealthofEnglandthat followed the War of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701, which
is still in force, excluded Roman Catholics, or those married to Catholics,
from succession to the English throne. In 1707 the kingdoms of England and
Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain and in 1801 the
Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland. The British monarch became nominal head of the vastBritish
Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's surface at its
greatest extent in 1921.
In the 1920s,
five-sixths ofIrelandseceded from the Union as the Irish Free State, and the Balfour Declaration
recognised the evolution of the dominions of the empire into separate,
self-governing countries within aCommonwealth of Nations.
After the Second World War, the vast majority of British colonies and
territories became independent, effectively bringing the empire to an end.
George VI and his successor, Elizabeth II, adopted the title Head of the
Commonwealth as a symbol of the free association of its independent member
states.
The Commonwealth
includes both republics and monarchies. At present fifteen other Commonwealth
countries share with theUnited
Kingdomthe same person as their monarch.
The terms British monarchy and British monarch are frequently still employed in
reference to the person and institution shared amongst all sixteen of the
Commonwealth realms,[ and to the distinct monarchies within each of these
independent countries, often at variance with the different, specific, and
official national titles and styles for each jurisdiction.
英國君主立憲制--British Constitutional Monarchy
wenku.baidu/link?url=8NgMbD1ciUAjJrkbOGzhCJdltDCBvjx60Zzks9hyCJdbNKr4o93fdKvrUINE2rVj1qxOeI6HEnMWsnY7zeIlToN6BSdELNewIapNTtmHyq7
一、英國資產階級革命
首先我們來了解一下革命的背景。請同學們閱讀教材36頁第一二段，總結一下這兩段的中心意思。
1、背景：
①隨著英國資本主義的發展，出現了新興資產階級和按照資本主義方式從事經濟活動的新貴族。
②斯圖亞特王朝統治者詹姆士一世和他的兒子查理一世的倒行逆施。
詹姆士一世和查理一世厲行專制，經常干涉工商業的生產經營。新資產階級和新貴族的利益受到侵犯。尤其是1638年，蘇格蘭人民為了反抗查理一世的宗教迫害，發起了起義。查理一世為了籌措軍費，要求征收新稅，這就遭到了新資產階級和新貴族的反對。并且他們要求限制王權。
他們怎么會敢反抗國王的命令甚至要求限制王權呢？在古代中國，這是大逆不道要被砍頭的事情，但是在英國他們確實能做到，因為他們有自己的武器，這個武器是什么呢？就是議會。
Britain was the world's first country to establish constitutional monarchy, constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom are British "Glorious Revolution" and built up. At around the mid-13th century, nobles in the same King Henry III to win the struggle, the establishment of Parliament. 13 after the end of the century, the regular convening of Parliament, Members of the aristocracy, the public and the Knight of the benefits from all walks of life because of different, usually not with a meeting after the 14th century, gradually divided into upper and lower houses of parliament. Since then, the lower house of the power of expanding, 15 century, the lower house of the motion has been put forward financial and legal powers of the motion. However, during this period the feudal nature of Parliament is still the representative body of the Level. The United Kingdom before and after the bourgeois revolution, the Parliament has become the representative of the bourgeoisie with the feudal forces in the struggle against Stuart political center. After the Glorious Revolution, Parliament passed one after another "bill of rights" and "the law of succession to the throne," from a legal confirmation on the "parliamentary sovereignty" principle, to further restrict the kingship. Without the consent of Parliament, the King shall not be approved by law, the abolition of the law or the suspension of application of the law; and provides for the king must profess the Anglican Church, Catholics or Catholic marriage shall not inherit the throne.
僅供參考
Britain was the world's first country to establish constitutional monarchy, constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom are British "Glorious Revolution" and built up. At around the mid-13th century, nobles in the same King Henry III to win the struggle, the establishment of Parliament. 13 after the end of the century, the regular convening of Parliament, Members of the aristocracy, the public and the Knight of the benefits from all walks of life because of different, usually not with a meeting after the 14th century, gradually divided into upper and lower houses of parliament. Since then, the lower house of the power of expanding, 15 century, the lower house of the motion has been put forward financial and legal powers of the motion. However, during this period the feudal nature of Parliament is still the representative body of the Level. The United Kingdom before and after the bourgeois revolution, the Parliament has become the representative of the bourgeoisie with the feudal forces in the struggle against Stuart political center. After the Glorious Revolution, Parliament passed one after another "bill of rights" and "the law of succession to the throne," from a legal confirmation on the "parliamentary sovereignty" principle, to further restrict the kingship. Without the consent of Parliament, the King shall not be approved by law, the abolition of the law or the suspension of application of the law; and provides for the king must profess the Anglican Church, Catholics or Catholic marriage shall not inherit the throne.
The British monarchyThe monarchy of theUnited Kingdom(commonly referred to as the British monarchy) is the constitutional monarchy
of theUnited Kingdomand its overseas territories. The British monarchy traces its origins from the
Kings of the Angles and the early Scottish Kings. By the year 1000, the kingdoms ofEnglandandScotlandhad developed from the petty kingdoms of early medievalBritain. The
last Anglo-Saxon monarch (Harold II) was defeated and killed in the Norman
invasion of 1066 and the English monarchy passed to the Norman conquerors. In
the thirteenth century, the principality ofWaleswas absorbed byEngland,
and Magna Carta began the process of reducing the political powers of the
monarch.From 1603, when the Scottish King James VI inherited the English throne as
James I, both kingdoms were ruled by a single monarch. From 1649 to 1660 the
tradition of monarchy was broken by the republicanCommonwealthofEnglandthat followed the War of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701, which
is still in force, excluded Roman Catholics, or those married to Catholics,
from succession to the English throne. In 1707 the kingdoms of England and
Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain and in 1801 the
Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland. The British monarch became nominal head of the vastBritish
Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's surface at its
greatest extent in 1921.
In the 1920s,
five-sixths ofIrelandseceded from the Union as the Irish Free State, and the Balfour Declaration
recognised the evolution of the dominions of the empire into separate,
self-governing countries within aCommonwealth of Nations.
After the Second World War, the vast majority of British colonies and
territories became independent, effectively bringing the empire to an end.
George VI and his successor, Elizabeth II, adopted the title Head of the
Commonwealth as a symbol of the free association of its independent member
states
The Commonwealth
includes both republics and monarchies. At present fifteen other Commonwealth
countries share with theUnited
Kingdomthe same person as their monarch.
The terms British monarchy and British monarch are frequently still employed in
reference to the person and institution shared amongst all sixteen of the
Commonwealth realms,[ and to the distinct monarchies within each of these
independent countries, often at variance with the different, specific, and
official national titles and styles for each jurisdiction.
以上就是君主立憲制 英文的全部內容，君主立憲制 英國的政治體制是君主立憲制，即國王或王后擔任國家元首的政府制度，而制定和通過立法的能力則由選舉產生的議會負責。君主專制統治下的君主專制主義或專制君主政體，君主立憲制下君主的權力受到議會、。
